Where is the water showing up?
The place you find water is the best clue to why it is there. Look closely the next time it happens, before you mop it up.
Along the base of the wall
A wet line where the wall meets the floor. This is the most common spot. Water in the soil is pushing in under or through the bottom of the wall.
Through a crack
A crack darkens or drips during a storm. Water is finding the easy way in.
Through block or mortar joints
The face of a block wall is damp, or water runs down from the joints. Old mortar has worn thin.
Up through the floor
Water pools in the middle of the floor or seeps up through floor cracks. The water table under the house is high.
Up the floor drain
Water, sometimes dirty or smelly, comes up the drain in a big storm. This is often the sewer, not the soil.
At a window well
Water pours in under a basement window. The well is full of leaves or has no drain.
Near the chimney or a pipe
Water comes in where a pipe or flue passes through the wall.
On cold pipes and walls in summer
Beads of water with no rain. That is condensation from humid air, not a leak.